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January
1st, 1991-1992
Blessed
Love my Lord,
This
petition of the ETHIOPIA AFRICA
BLACK INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS is made to the Organization of African
Unity, the bedrock of African solidarity in the face of alien and
imperialistic interlopers who for the past 500 years have raped,
pillaged, decimated, exploited and ravaged Mother Africa and subjected
her children at home and abroad to a cruel and systematic genocide. The
Organization of African Unity from its formation has been a beacon of
hope for those exiled in the diaspora who have been subjected to ongoing
slavery and oppression.
The
injustice that for centuries has been heaped on the collective backs of
Africans at home and abroad must now be redressed with adequate
reparations to ensure the repatriation of those children of mother
Africa who which to return to the blessed banks of the River Niger, each
to his own vine and fig tree. This is the petition of his Excellency King
Emmanuel I, that the people of Africa at home and abroad unite to
ensure that our just demands for reparations are met so that the
children of mother Africa are adequately compensated by the nations of
Europe, North America, Arabia.
We
as a people must be compensated by the Portuguese who at the same time
they explored the lovely and beautiful coastline of Mother Africa in the
twelfth century, also commenced the illegal and brutal European practice
of the kidnapping of the peace loving people and their illegal European
institution of slavery, the papal bull of the thirteenth century which
divided the planet between those responsible for the brutal system of
slavery in Brazil which continued well into the latter stages of the
nineteenth century and in which millions of people presently lay exiled
patiently awaiting redemption through repatriation to the blessed shores
of Mother Africa. The slavery of Brazil was indeed brutal and even today
the exiled children of Mother Africa in Brazil are suffering the
oppression of economic slavery and bondage and the brutal reality of
racism.
We
as a people must be compensated by the English who commencing with the
notorious pirate and barbaric kidnapper John Hawkins in a vessel named
HMS GEEZAS commenced the wanton English illegal kidnapping of the
peaceful peoples of the Guinea coast of Mother Africa. It was the
English who in fact mastered the slave trade putting it on the level of
a science, even to the extent of packing our ancestors in the
holds of slave ships as though they were sardines in order to maximize
the filthy profits of the slave trade. It was the English who worked our
people in the Sugar, Cotton and Tobacco fields to establish raw
materials for the industrial machines of Liverpool, Bristol, Birmingham,
Manchester, Glasgow and London. It was the English ship building
industry that developed in direct response to the stimulus of the
lucrative slave trade. It was from the decks of English vessels that
millions of our people left into the shark infested waters of the Middle
Passage rather than face the horrors of slavery in the West.
We
as a people must be compensated by the Spanish who after annihilating
the native Lucayan and Carib and Tahino populations of the Caribbean,
commenced the rape of Mother Africa by the illegal and immoral slave
trade under the encomienda system.
It
was this same encomienda system, which bestowed the right for successive
European powers to export African slaves to the far swept Spanish empire
of the West. It was this same encomienda system, which provoked bloody
wars in Europe, in the mad rush to obtain this exclusive right to
traffic in human misery. One European power after the other profited
from the unjust and inhuman African slave trade: The English, the French
and the Dutch. All of them willing to rage bloody war in order to reap
the profits of the bloody drenched slave trade.
We
as a people must be compensated by other European nations, which
profited from the slave trade. Nations such as Sweden, and Denmark
obtained immense and untold wealth from the filthy trade. We must also
be compensated by those Arab nations that participated in the slave
trade and joined in the rape of Mother Africa.
The
Colonial Power of Europe and North America must also compensate us as a
people, which for centuries have undeveloped Africa and raped the
natural resources at the expense and sacrifice of the African people on
the pagan altar of maximum profit at any cost. In this wicked colonial
era Mother Africa was subjected to every abuse imaginable and today the
blood of our ancestors seeping into the soil of Mother Africa cries out
for repatriation. There must be a reckoning. There must be an accounting
by the nations of the west who have all established their present day
economics pre-eminence on the backs of our people at home and abroad.
Cities such as New York, Washington, Atlanta, Liverpool, Manchester,
Realms, Nantes, Glasgow, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Amsterdam and Brussels
flourished at the expense of our people in what is historically referred
to as the Industrial Revolution.
This
so called Industrial Revolution is in effect the “white man’s
burden” : and today we the children of Mother Africa at home and
abroad are crying for Reparation. The demand has risen from Nassau to
Kingston, from Port au Prince to Port of Spain, from Mexico City to Rio,
from London to Liverpool, from Paris to Algiers, from Cape to Cairo: -
when will we the heirs and successors to Mother Africa adequately
compensated for the un just and deliberate underdevelopment of Mother
Africa and for the blatant acts of genocide against Africa People at
home and abroad.
That
slavery is morally repulsive and contrary to the inherit dignity and
human rights of mankind is beyond dispute. The slave trade and colonial
domination and underdevelopment of Mother Africa was of essence illegal
and no legal system imposed by the perpetrators of this injustice can
justify or legitimize such acts. The preamble of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights recognized this position of the Supremacy of
natural law when it stated that:
“Whereas
recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable
rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom,
justice and peace in the world.”
Whereas
disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts
which has outraged the conscience of mankind and the advent of a world
in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and
freedom from fear and wants has been proclaimed as the highest
aspiration of the common people.
Whereas
it is essential if man is not to be compared to have recourse as a last
resort to rebellion against tyranny and oppression that human rights
should be protected by the rule of law.
Whereas
it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between
nations.
Whereas
the people of the United Nations in the Charter reaffirmed their faith
in fundamental human rights of men and women and have determined to
promote social progress and better standards of life in a larger
freedom.
Whereas
member states have pledged themselves to achieve incorporation with the
United Nations the promotions of Universal Respect for and observance of
human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Whereas
a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest
importance for the full realization of this pledge. Now therefore this
general assembly proclaims:
This
Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of
achievement for all peoples and nations to the end that every individual
and every organ of society, keeping this declaration consistently in
mind shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for the
rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and
international to secure their universal and effective recognition and
observance both among the peoples of member states themselves and among
the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.
This
beautiful and significant pre-amble to the Universal Declaration of
human rights merely proceeds to recite inherent fundamental rights which
exist by virtue of natural law and not by virtue of any man made laws.
This
Declaration reaffirms that:
Article
1
All
human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are
endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in
a spirit of brotherhood.
Article
2
Everyone
is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this
Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex,
language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social
origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction
shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or
international status of the country or territory to which a person
belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under
any other limitation of sovereignty.
Article
3
Everyone
has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
Article
4
No
one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade
shall be prohibited in all their forms.
Article
5
No
one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment.
Article
6
Everyone
has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
Article
7
All
are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to
equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection
against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against
any incitement to such discrimination.
Article
13
(1)
Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the
borders of each state.
(2)
Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to
return to his country.
Article
15
(1)
Everyone has the right to a nationality.
(2)
No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the
right to change his nationality.
Article
28
Everyone
is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and
freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.
This
tacit acceptance by the Universal Declaration of human rights of natural
law is evident in the pre-amble of the charter of the organization of
African unity:
“We
the Heads of African and Malagasy States and Governments assembled in
the city of Addis Ababa Ethiopia; convinced that it is the inalienable
right of the people to control their own destiny. Conscious of that fact
that freedom, equality and justice and dignity are essential objectives
for the achievement of the legitimate aspiration of African peoples.
Conscious
of our responsibility to utilize the natural and human resources of our
continent for the total advancement of our people in spheres of human
endeavours;
Inspired
by a common determination to promote understanding among our people and
to co-operation among our states in response to the aspirations of our
peoples for brotherhood and solidarity in a larger unity transcending
ethnic and national differences;
Convinced
that in order to translate this determination into dynamic force in the
cause of human progress, conditions for peace and security must be
established and maintained.
Determination
safeguard and consolidate the hard won independence as well as the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of pour states and to resist
neo-colonialism in all its forms;
Dedicated
to the general progress of Africa; persuaded that the charter of the
United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human rights, to the
principles which we reaffirm our adherence; provide us with a solid
foundation for peaceful and positive cooperation among states.
Desirous
that all African states should henceforth unite so that the welfare and
well being of their people can be assured;
In
accordance with their inherent rights many of our ancestors resisted
their illegal and unjust captivity and attempted at every available
opportunity to liberate themselves. In the Caribbean there were constant
slave uprising and rebellions. This pattern was followed in the United
States of America. Those heroic actions of our ancestors should be a
constant theme of pride for us when we survey the heroism of our
people’s struggles in the name of freedom from the bondage of Babylon.
In addition to those rebellions, many of our ancestors fled the
plantations and established Maroon communities of which Jamaica has the
most famous. However, the pattern of Maroon communities was to be found
throughout the region, from North America to the Caribbean to South
America. The bold wars fought by Maroons to preserve their hard won
independence from the colonial powers make it quite clear that many of
our ancestors were not prepared to accept slavery. They were determined
to stand up for their rights and resist the unjust ravages of legal
slavery. In the Caribbean the tradition of resistance and rebellion was
particularly rich from the Sam Sharpe rebellion, Tacky’s rebellion,
the Haitian revolution to the Morant Bay rebellion and the Burmah Road,
the African Diaspora have been provided with a wealth of heroes who were
prepared to sacrifice their lives for the liberation of Africans in the
West. From the arrival of the first slave ship on the guinea coast of
Mother Africa to the present day, our people have continued the struggle
of the children of Mother Africa for liberation and survival, at home
and abroad.
However despise the heroic struggle of our people we have been
subjected as a race of people to barbaric plan acts of genocide. The
mentality of our enemies who are intent on our destruction as a race of
people is illustrated in the United States of America where after
constant acts of genocide against the native peoples of North America
and after the Seminole wars began transporting Seminole Indians out of
Florida. These Seminoles had intermixed with escaped African slaves and
the American imperialists were killing all black skinned Seminoles while
transporting their fairer skinned brothers to the northern United
States. In consequence of these acts of planned genocide, many of these
black skinned Seminoles were forced to flee to the Bahamas, particularly
in the islands of Andros, Grand Bahama and Exuma. This same devious
mentality is seen with the so-called European discovery of Tasmania of
which time the island was totally depopulated of the many dark skinned
children of Mother Africa who lived there. Again this overall design of
genocide of the African People is demonstrated in the so-called Toskege
experiment in which some of our people in the southern United States
were exposed to the ravages of untreated syphilis and allowed to suffer
the painful latter days stage of the disease without treatment for pain
and often without even knowing the nature of the disease that they were
suffering from; this was in consequence of the fascist American
experiment to discover the effect of untreated syphilis.
This overall plan of genocide of African People is seen
throughout the ghetto of North America, the Caribbean, Central and South
America and Europe where old generations of African youth have become
lost to ravages of drug addiction and the frustration of inner city
hopelessness. It is no accident that many of our people have been forced
to become drug addicts and prostitutes and it is rather part of an
overall devious plan of genocide of Africans at home and abroad. This
plan is being act out today in South Africa and indeed throughout the
African continent. One is left with the impression that the grand design
of Europe and the West is to ensure that the entire race of Africa is
wiped off the face of the planet whilst the immense wealth of Mother
Africa is ravaged and seized by these barbarous and murderous peoples.
As children of Mother Africa we are daily fighting for our survival as a
race of people. In our state of constant struggle we are confronted by
the prophecy of Honourable Marcus Mosiah Garvey, when he stated that: -
“We cannot allow a continuation of these crimes against our race. As
four hundred million men, women and children, worthy of the existence
genius of the divine Creator, we are determined to solve our own problem
by redeeming our Motherland Africa from the clutches of alien exploiters
and to find there a government, a nation of our own strong enough to
lend support to the members of our race scattered all over the world and
to compel the respect of the nations and races of the earth.
The
Negro now stands at the crossroads of human destiny. He is at the place
where he must either step forwards or backwards. If he goes backwards he
dies; if he goes forward it will be the hope of greater life… when the
colonists of America
derived possession of the land they saw that a week aboriginal race was
in their way. What did they
do? They indication of what
will happen to the weaker
people of the world in another two or three hundred years when the
stronger races will have developed themselves to the position of
complete mastery of all
things material. They will not then as they have not in the past, allow
a weak and defenceless people stand in their way, especially if in doing
sop they will endanger their happiness, their comfort and their
pleasures. These are the
things that strike the thoughtful Negro as being dangerous and these are
the things that cause us who make up the U.N.I.A.
to be fighting tenaciously for the purpose of building up a
strong Negro race, so as to make it impossible for us to be
exterminated in the future to make room for the stronger race
even as the North American Indian has been exterminated to make room for
the great White Men on this
North American Continent.”
That
we as a people are confronted with genocide is beyond dispute. The Ethiopian
African Black International Congress changes and indicts the
Government of Europe and the United State of America and their puppet
neo-colonial region throughout the Caribbean with having violated in the
most profane manner all of the inherent rights of a man as set out in
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This has been tantamount to
flagrant contravention and punishment of the crime of genocide. In
addition our people globally have been subjected to wanton acts of
economics genocide. Those whom Rastafari would accuse of genocide have
conducted acts of deliberately inflicting on the African People at Home
and abroad in whole or in part in direct violation of Article 2 Section
3 of the Genocide Convention.
This
overall scheme of genocide can be seen in all avenues of life including
education, employment, housing, hospital, facilities, insurance,
financial and lending institutions. As the organization of Afro-American
Unity before us : “we cite killings by the police, killings by incited
gangs, killings by the Ku Klux Klan, and killings by military and
Para-military colonial forces in violation of Article 2 Section 1 of the
Genocide Convention, which unequivocally makes such actions a crime
under International Law.
Under
the provisions of Article 3 Section A,B,C and D of the Genocide
Convention, which declares that genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide,
direct and public incitement to commit genocide and complicity in
genocide are punishable in accordance with Article 5-10 of the
Convention.”
The
Ethiopian Africa Black
International Congress unequivocally condemn acts of Genocide
against the African people at home and abroad and calls for adequate
reparations to be made to the children of Mother Africa. If these
reparations are not given willingly by the developed capitalist nations
of the west then all necessary legal actions must be taken against them
to ensure that adequate compensation is made. Rastafari doctrine
dictates Repatriation to the blessed shares of Mother Africa.
However
this must be done in an orderly fashion and in such a way so as not to
disrupt the social order of the African community. There must be
established the necessary infrastructure so that the returning children
of the Diaspora do not become a burden but rather an asset to the
development of the African nations. For Rastafari, Reparation is an
essential component of repatriation in 7, 9, or 13 miles of Black Star
Line Redemption.
The
Ethiopia African Black
International Congress calls for a 4 point plan of action:
The
first component of reparations is monetary compensation to each child of
Mother Africa. Every African at home and abroad must be compensated. In
1834 Queen Victoria granted £ 120, 000, 000 pounds to the immoral slave
masters in the British colonies. His Excellence King Emmanuel has
demanded of the west that this some be paid by the British West Indies.
In this regard His Excellency King Emmanuel has insisted that payments
be made in sterling at the 1834 value and not the highly devalued 1991
currency.
The
sum of £ 20, 736, 000, 000 in the opinion of His Excellency King
Emmanuel should be paid to African at home and abroad. This amount is to
compensate for the International Underdevelopment of Mother Africa.
A
further punitive amount of £ 43, 900, 000, 000 should be paid for the
constant sabotaging of the noble aspiration and ideals of Mother Africa.
The component of Reparation could be dealt with by giving this sum to
each African at home and abroad and a like amount should be invested in
an international corporation modelled on the Black star Shipping Co.
Ltd. Of His Excellency The Hon. Marcus Mosiah Garvey.
A
crucial component of Reparations in the establishment of 7, 9 or 13
miles of Black Star Line Shipping. This would involve a fleet of
seaworthy vessels along with competent crew and adequate operating
expenses. This is essential fore orderly Reparation and in order to
create a line of trade with Mother Africa and to offset western
domination of world economies and established trading patterns – the
sum of £ 100, 000, 000 would be necessary in order to establish this
essential aspect of Reparations.
Another
critical component of Reparations would take the form of compensation
for all African Governments in the amount of £ 800, 000, 000 to offset
balance of payments problems, structural economic deficiencies and to
offset Western domination of trade and World Bank oppression.
The
underdevelopment of Africa by Europe must be reversed and this should be
redressed by the forgiving of all African external debt by Western
nations and multinational Corporation Banks.
The
Repatriation of children of the Diaspora to mother Africa of the
necessity entails the building of the African nation. Repatriation must
take the form of an orderly return in such a manner that it will enhance
the African nation building process. Mother Africa cannot afford a
Helter Skelter chaotic mad rush. Repatriation must be conducted in an
orderly fashion so as to avoid any social disruption. The age long dream
of African patriots has been the establishment of a united free and
Independent United States of African nation wealth. The charter of the
organization of African unity is a blue print for the establishment of
an African nation: United we
stand and divided we fall.
The
solution for the current dilemma confronting Africans at home and abroad
is directly related to the orderly repatriation of exiles who wish to
return to Mother Africa; the building of an African economy in which the
wealth and resources of Mother Africa are controlled by her children and
the establishment of a united and free African Nation.
There
are numerous problems that are hampering existing Repatriation efforts.
The first problem is what could be referred to as “The National
Identity Crisis” many Africans exiled in the west have never accepted
Colonial and Neo-colonial designations. Rather these patriots have
wholeheartedly adopted the concepts of African nationality inspired by
His Excellency the Honourable Marcus Mosiah Garvey.
Many
brothers and sisters exiled in the west have rejected Colonial and
Neo-Colonial doors of exit and entry. There is a very real need to break
down the artificial national impediments to orderly Repatriation.
Africans should not need visas and passports to return to Mother Africa,
as our ancestors were kidnapped and forcibly brought in the holds of
slave ships, into brutal slavery without passports or visas. The seal of
authorization for Repatriation to Mother Africa. Rastafari do not accept
the pseudo nationalities of the West that have been forced upon our
people, nor do we recognize Jamaican, Bahamian, Trinidadian, Mexican,
Brazilian or other such neo-colonial designations and nationalities.
The
Ethiopia Africa Black
International Congress views the children of the Diaspora as
citizens of Mother Africa and totally reject neo-colonialism and all its
trappings. In this regard it is essential that diplomatic recognition be
accorded to the Servants of His Excellency King Emmanuel to ensure that
the orderly return out of Babylon of the Royal Sons and Daughter of
Mother Africa lost in the hopelessness of the Diaspora.
Land
is the basis of all independence and should be set aside for the
resettlement of our people in Mother Africa. His Imperial Majesty
Emperor Haile Selassie I later granted land to Rastafari in
the West in Ethiopia for the purpose of Repatriation. This
magnanimous action should be respected by the present administration of
Ethiopia and should in fact be emulated across the continent in order to
establish real and meaningful Repatriation.
In
consequence of the foregoing the Ethiopia
Africa Black International Congress hereby petitions the
Organization of African Unity (now Africa Union) as follows:
For the Organization of African Unity to stimulate collective and
unified actions to the issue of Reparations. With one voice hammer home
demands for Reparation so that our enemies realize that in this issue we
are one accord.
For the coordination of organized legal actions for reparations in
a number of jurisdictions. The Ethiopia Africa Black International
Congress is presently commencing such legal actions in Jamaica as an
issue of Reparation but sees the need for a global and coordinated legal
strategy and plan of action. This would entail an International team of
attorneys to take our battles into court. It is purposed legal actions
be commenced in USA, England, Belgium, Portugal, Spain, Denmark, Brazil,
Jamaica, Bahamas, Dominica, Sweden, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados and
Netherlands.
For
the establishment of a program of positivity on the issue of Reparation.
In the establishment of such a program the Ethiopia Africa Black
International Congress has the following objectives.
Movement of Jah people out of Babylon. In order for the
resettlement of the children of the diaspora on the blessed banks of the
river Niger each to his own vine and fig tree. Land is essential and
must be set aside as an essential element of orderly Repatriation.
In respect of the eminent return of Africans exiled in the West no
visa or Passport should be necessary and no money should be required to
ensure transportation across the Middle Passage, when our ancestors were
transplanted into the West they did not have any Passport, Visas, or
money to ensure passage, thus it must be with our return. All such
requirement should be waived and our people allowed returning to Mother
Africa as a free man, woman or child by birthright.
Diplomatic status to be granted to servants and officers of the
Ethiopia Africa Black International Congress to ensure that Repatriation
to Mother Africa is conducted in an orderly fashion. This is essential
as existing protocol ensures that dealing with the leadership of African
States is conducted by agents and or servants of Neo-Colonial Caribbean
States who appear to be opposed to the issue of Repatriation and who in
the past have attempted to stifle the hopes and aspiration of African
children of the Diaspora.
For the provision of
economic assistance in the form of shipping and or transportation to
Mother Africa from the West for those who wish to return from exile.
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